Key Idea: Linear Function
A linear function models a constant rate of change, represented by a straight line on a graph.
General Rule:
y=mx+b
m = slope (rate of change)
b = y-intercept (value of y when x=0)
Why this matters for the SAT:
Linear functions appear in equations, word problems, and data analysis. Understanding slope and y-intercept helps interpret trends, graph lines, and solve for unknowns efficiently.